Extraction with supercritical CO₂

Extraction with supercritical CO₂

 
 

One solution for many applications

 
 

Carbon dioxide (CO2) has over the years proven to be a useful aid in many different sectors, as is also the case for food processing. Thanks to state-of-the-art processes, liquid CO2 is firstly supercooled in a condenser and then fed into a high-pressure pump. If strong pressure (up to 1000 bar [15k psi]) is now exerted on the CO2, a supercritical aggregate state is achieved. What makes this so special is that the properties of the supercritical CO2 are now to be found between those of gas and liquid, or in other words: It has the same viscosity as gas but is just as dense as a liquid! In this state the CO2 develops unimagined benefits for the food industry.

 
 
 

Your advantages at a glance

 
 

Supercritical CO2 has excellent dissolving properties and very good flowability. This means it can penetrate into other substances and separate these from each other. When the CO2 is returned to its natural state, it again becomes gaseous. Only the extract remains!

 
 
 
 

The solubility can be quickly and easily adapted to many different substances. A higher density, therefore a higher pressure, increases solubility accordingly.

 
 
 
 

Thanks to the totally health-harmless CO2 the use of traditional synthetic solvents can be discontinued.

 
 
 
 

CO2 is easily and quickly available.

 
 
 
 

The CO2 is conveyed through the cycle and does not access the environment.

 
 
 

Typical use examples

  • Extraction of CBD from cannabis
  • Production of hop extract from hop cones
  • Extraction of coffee oil and caffeine from ground coffee
  • Nicotine from tobacco
  • Extraction of cardamom oil
  • Flavourings from aromatic plants
 
 
 

Process technology requirements

 
 

A process pump must meet specific requirements to convey supercritical CO2. To achieve this, Hammelmann has developed proven process technologies and complemented them with the necessary design features. When compressing CO2 compression heat occurs. To prevent overheating, different areas of the pump are cooled. In addition, the valve technology and the liquid part are optimised. Dead spaces are therefore minimised.

 
 

References

Reference project Austria, type HAMPRO 125

Carbon dioxide pump

Scope of delivery:

  • Pump on base frame with electric motor
  • Separate lubricating oil pump

 
 

Discharge pressure:

500 bar [7,3k psi]

Flow rate:

2000 kg/h [4,4k lbs/h]

Conveying medium:

Liquid CO²

Medium temperature:

20° C [70° F]

 
 
 
 

Even more product solutions for the food industry

Innovative water jet technology for food processing

Innovative water jet technology

Discover innovative waterjet technologies for food processing. From high-pressure cleaning of machines, equipment and containers to food cutting and crushing.

 
 
Direct conveying of food at high pressure

Direct conveying of food at high pressure

There are no limits when it comes to pumping food - from apple juice to lemon tea: FDA food pumps can be optimized for any task.

 
 
Injection of brine and liquid seasonings

Injection of brine and liquid seasonings

Injecting brine and spice mixtures into various types of meat, poultry or fish allows products to be treated and processed in a sustainable manner.

 
 
High-pressure pasteurization and homogenization

High-pressure pasteurization and homogenization

High-pressure pasteurization reduces thermal stress on foods and leaves valuable ingredients such as vitamins, colors and flavors unchanged.

 
 
 
 
 

Process technology in a class of its own

Design features

Design features and technical details

Highly precise manufactured under certified quality standards - learn more about the design and all technical details of our process pumps.

 
 
Cleaning In Place - Cleaning without disassembly thanks to CIP pumps

Cleaning In Place - Cleaning without disassembly thanks to CIP pumps

CIP can be integrated not only into extensive production plants, but also into different areas within a single process pump.

 
 
Conveying media

Conveying media

Hammelmann process pumps can be used to transport a wide variety of pumped media. Let our experts advise you.

 
 
Start your Process

Start your Process

Read our brochure on process technology and pumps "Start your Process" online or download it conveniently as a PDF.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do you have a question about the application system or a product solution?

 
 

Give us a call

Write us an e-mail

 
 
 

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